Prohibited Times for Voluntary Prayers:
- It is generally not permitted to pray during prohibited times, especially during sunrise or when the sun is rising.
- Prohibited times apply to voluntary prayers.
Exception for Mandatory and Missed Prayers:
- For mandatory prayers (obligatory prayers) and prayers that were missed, there is an exception.
- If you miss the Fajr prayer and wake up when the sun is just about to rise or is halfway rising, you are allowed to pray it.
Nature of the Prayer Matters:
- This exception applies to obligatory prayers (Fard), followed prayers, or prayers that were missed due to oversleeping.
- Examples include Sunnah and the Fajr prayer itself.
Permissibility of Praying Fajr at Rising Sun:
- Despite the general prohibition for voluntary prayers during rising sun, it is permissible to pray Fajr at this time if it was missed or overlooked.
Conclusion:
- In cases where Fajr prayer is missed, and the sun is just about to rise or halfway rising, it is permissible to pray it, given the nature of the prayer (mandatory or missed) and not being a voluntary prayer.